/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-9-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

bool Base64::convertToBase64 (OutputStream& base64Result, const void* sourceData, size_t sourceDataSize)
{
    static const char lookup[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    auto* source = static_cast<const uint8*> (sourceData);

    while (sourceDataSize > 0)
    {
        char frame[4];
        auto byte0 = *source++;
        frame[0] = lookup [(byte0 & 0xfcu) >> 2];
        uint32 bits = (byte0 & 0x03u) << 4;

        if (sourceDataSize > 1)
        {
            auto byte1 = *source++;
            frame[1] = lookup[bits | ((byte1 & 0xf0u) >> 4)];
            bits = (byte1 & 0x0fu) << 2;

            if (sourceDataSize > 2)
            {
                auto byte2 = *source++;
                frame[2] = lookup[bits | ((byte2 & 0xc0u) >> 6)];
                frame[3] = lookup[byte2 & 0x3fu];
                sourceDataSize -= 3;
            }
            else
            {
                frame[2] = lookup[bits];
                frame[3] = '=';
                sourceDataSize = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            frame[1] = lookup[bits];
            frame[2] = '=';
            frame[3] = '=';
            sourceDataSize = 0;
        }

        if (! base64Result.write (frame, 4))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool Base64::convertFromBase64 (OutputStream& binaryOutput, StringRef base64TextInput)
{
    for (auto s = base64TextInput.text; ! s.isEmpty();)
    {
        uint8 data[4];

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        {
            auto c = (uint32) s.getAndAdvance();

            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')         c -= 'A';
            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')    c -= 'a' - 26;
            else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')    c += 52 - '0';
            else if (c == '+')                c = 62;
            else if (c == '/')                c = 63;
            else if (c == '=')                { c = 64; if (i <= 1) return false; }
            else                              return false;

            data[i] = (uint8) c;
        }

        binaryOutput.writeByte ((char) ((data[0] << 2) | (data[1] >> 4)));

        if (data[2] < 64)
        {
            binaryOutput.writeByte ((char) ((data[1] << 4) | (data[2] >> 2)));

            if (data[3] < 64)
                binaryOutput.writeByte ((char) ((data[2] << 6) | data[3]));
        }
    }

    return true;
}

String Base64::toBase64 (const void* sourceData, size_t sourceDataSize)
{
    MemoryOutputStream m ((sourceDataSize * 4) / 3 + 3);
    [[maybe_unused]] bool ok = convertToBase64 (m, sourceData, sourceDataSize);
    jassert (ok); // should always succeed for this simple case
    return m.toString();
}

String Base64::toBase64 (const String& text)
{
    return toBase64 (text.toRawUTF8(), strlen (text.toRawUTF8()));
}


//==============================================================================
//==============================================================================
#if JUCE_UNIT_TESTS

class Base64Tests final : public UnitTest
{
public:
    Base64Tests()
        : UnitTest ("Base64 class", UnitTestCategories::text)
    {}

    static MemoryBlock createRandomData (Random& r)
    {
        MemoryOutputStream m;

        for (int i = r.nextInt (400); --i >= 0;)
            m.writeByte ((char) r.nextInt (256));

        return m.getMemoryBlock();
    }

    void runTest() override
    {
        beginTest ("Base64");

        auto r = getRandom();

        for (int i = 1000; --i >= 0;)
        {
            auto original = createRandomData (r);
            auto asBase64 = Base64::toBase64 (original.getData(), original.getSize());
            MemoryOutputStream out;
            expect (Base64::convertFromBase64 (out, asBase64));
            auto result = out.getMemoryBlock();
            expect (result == original);
        }
    }
};

static Base64Tests base64Tests;

#endif

} // namespace juce
